Technically advanced vehicle systems mean more challenging repairs. One task facing mechanics is helping the end user to understand the importance of these repairs and the increased related cost, part ...

Projected electronic parts will account for 40% of the global value of vehicles in 2015 and 60% of workshop repairs are linked to electronic issues. This translates to a projected €6 billion in potent ...

This type of sensor is known as a metal oxide sensor. Unlike zirconium dioxide Lambda sensors,titanium dioxide sensors do not self-generate a voltage. The ceramic element is a semi-conductor, the elec ...

Diagnosis and investigationTo correctly test and diagnose a Lambda problem it is important to understand what measurements you’re looking for as output. Early O2 sensors work on voltage, Titania senso ...